Kant And Kant s Theory - 1368 Words

Chapter 11: Question 8 What can be known According to Kant? Immanuel Kant (1731) was commonly known as the opponent of the utilitarianism. Kant believed that there are certain actions such as the murder, theft and lying that were prohibited regardless of the associated happiness that the action would bring. According to Kantian, there exist two questions, which human beings need to ask themselves before acting. One needs to rationalize, if everyone can act as he/ she proposes to act. If any case one gets no as an answer then such individual should not perform the intended act. Furthermore one also needs to consider whether his / her actions respect the human being goals or just merely using them for own selfish ambitions. In addition,†¦show more content†¦On the contrast, acting irrationally hence immorally the aspect of humanity is compromise. In analyzing philosophical overview, human beings should not speculate world nature around them rather they should perform a critique of their mental faculties. They should further investigate what can be known, define the limit of knowledge as well determine how sense making mental processes affect what is known (Arnold and Zwolinski 578) Chapter12: Question 8 What is altruism? Should we try to encourage it? If so, why? If not, why not? Altruism is a term that was coined by the scholar auguste Comte meaning selflessness. It is the principle that argues that people should worry about the welfare of others rather than their self-interests alone. Altruism is virtues that is widely encouraged in most religious groups and have been practiced by many traditional societies. According to Comte altruism, can be used as the basis of judging the morality of any action. An act can, therefore, be regarded as morally upright if it promotes the welfare of others. This concept became the principle argument in utilitarian theory that advocates on promoting happiness for the greatest number. Altruist aligns themselves with others. According to altruistic arguments, happiness in the human being can only be realized through engaging in acts that promote the wellbeing of other human beings (Campbell and Robert 300). Most families and societies embrace the importance of the